Network Management is the comprehensive process, utilizing specialized tools and skills, to operate, maintain, provision, and secure an organization’s computer network and its resources, including hardware, software, and bandwidth. Its primary function is to ensure that network resources are efficiently and securely accessible to users, encompassing critical areas like performance monitoring, configuration management, and robust security management (often categorized by the FCAPS model).
Companies need network management because it is the foundation for all modern digital operations, allowing businesses to minimize costly downtime, proactively identify and resolve faults before they impact end-users, optimize resource utilization to improve employee productivity, and safeguard sensitive data against cyber threats, ultimately supporting business continuity and growth.